Review & Outlook
January 9, 2025
It was another strong year for the stock market, with notable performance across major indices:
- S&P 500 Index (Market Weight) – 25.02%
- S&P 500 Index (Equal Weight) – 13.01%
- Dow Industrial Average (Price Weight) – 14.99%
This marks two consecutive years of double-digit returns, largely driven by the Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) theme and the anticipation of lower interest rates. While these returns are robust and well above our Investment Plan expectations, it’s important to note that not all stocks have kept pace. In fact, only 28% of stocks outperformed the S&P 500 Market Weighted Index, a significant departure from the typical 45% to
50% range. This divergence was last observed during the Technology bubble of the late 1990s.
Upon further analysis, we found that Lower Quality stocks—those with limited profits but high expectations based on AI technologies—were among the leaders, along with sectors that were hardest hit by the pandemic (e.g., banks, airlines, cruise operators). As you know, these are areas we generally prefer to avoid.